Accounting For Law Firm: 5 Common Legal Accounting and Bookkeeping Mistakes

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law firm bookkeeping problems

Outsourced accounting services used to be a luxury reserved for mega law firms, but a lot has changed over the years. With modern technologies within the legal industry, the practice has become much more accessible to medium, small, and solo legal practices. Once you develop a bookkeeping system, business owners will want to consider working with a CPA or professional tax accountant around tax time to handle tax returns. While there are some outsourced services that offer this functionality, so far I’ve found that working with individuals and small accounting firms is better for this task. Here’s the list of tax accountants that we’ve vetted at the Biglaw Investor.

If everything is jumbled into one account, come tax time, you or your CPA will have to go through your bank records to figure out which expenses are related to your business. Many attorneys prefer to get paid by credit card (online or in-person), which incur their law firm bookkeeping own special fees. Sometimes these fees can become hard to track, causing you to charge the wrong client’s account. To prevent misappropriating funds from other clients, remember to only charge your clients for fees directly relating to their trust account.

Avoiding professional help

And with one error comes many more, so it’s crucial to keep things organized. And law schools don’t really go into how to manage these accounts properly, so we see a lot of lawyers going in blind. Trust accounting (including IOLTAs) isn’t a part of standard business accounting. Because it’s an industry-specific account, it’s a common area to make mistakes. But every payment provider has a different fee structure (for example, credit card payments often come with a fee) so look into that beforehand.

law firm bookkeeping problems

Check out Bench’s guide to recordkeeping to see record retention periods. There may be more (or fewer) documents to track depending on your firm. If they don’t, you need to go over every single transaction to see where the error lies. You should never, ever borrow money from your IOLTA before you’ve earned those fees.

Law Firm Accounting 101

For example, if a law firm provides services to a client in December but doesn’t receive payment until January, the accrual method would require the firm to record the revenue in December. So, for example, if a law firm provides services to a client in December but doesn’t receive payment until January, the accrual method would require the firm to record the revenue in December. In addition, tracking billable time, expenses, and revenue with software like Clio Manage can ensure that your financial records are kept up-to-date while QuickBooks Online makes syncing data easy. Interestingly, tax deductions can ease the burden when used correctly—yet not all lawyers are up-to-date on their tax deductions.

  • There’s nothing more frustrating for a business owner than watching an employee wasting time.
  • Even seasoned attorneys might be intimidated by law firm accounting and legal bookkeeping even after years of studying and honing their skills to become the best lawyers they can be.
  • Legal accounting will let you analyze and collect information to make decisions with data in mind.
  • It allows you to break down all your business’s transactions during a specific period into different subcategories.
  • Eventually we realized it made sense to hire someone and not try to do this in house.
  • Billing efforts can quickly become prone to error due to the repetitive nature of these tasks, which creates multiple opportunities for unwanted write-downs and write-offs.
  • To avoid these issues, lawyers and bookkeepers need to use accounting software such as Clio Payments.

Great legal accounting software should enhance your existing operations with minimal disruption. Beyond that, integrations give your firm more flexibility to make changes or embrace new technologies without having to tear things down and start from scratch. So when evaluating different options, make sure to find a legal accounting provider that supports integration with your existing software.

Compliance

We’ll also show you how legal accounting software can make the whole process easier (and more effective). Keeping your billable expenses straight can be a bit of a nightmare. You have to train your paralegals to log the hours spent on each client separately. You must keep court briefs and filings billed separately even if you are filing more than one at a time. Improperly allocating client expenses can be a huge challenge for a small firm without the luxury of a billing department. Take out the inconvenience of properly billing clients by using cloud software.

  • If for any reason you make a mistake (such as depositing a personal check in your business account), make sure to track it in your books.
  • Someone needs to reconcile the accounts, record the entries and prepare the year-end financial reports.
  • We’ll give you a free consultation and come up with recommendations specific to your firm’s needs.
  • With cash accounting, you don’t have to pay taxes on earned money until it has been deposited into your account.
  • With that said, knowing how to manage your money is also a reputation builder.
  • Personal injury lawyers typically work on contingency and are paid after a case is won.

If you mismanage this account, you could face severe consequences, including disbarment. We don’t recommend building your business off the back of your credit card. The interest rates are high, limits are often lower than other forms of credit, and they’re easily mismanaged. With organized financial data, you can better identify opportunities to reduce your overhead, earn more money, and plan for the future. These are funds you must keep separate from your firm’s operating funds.

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